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Ovarian Cancer

 

Like all cancers, this one is most dangerous when discovered late. Hope of a cure in the most advanced stage is only 5 percent.

Ovarian cancer is so deadly that it doesn't have any symptoms in its earlier stages. Because the ovaries are located deep within the abdomen there's no way to do a self-examination on a regular basis, as you can with your breasts. And when the disease does produce symptoms, they can often be confusing, possible signaling many other conditions, or meaning nothing at all.

The most frequent symptoms are vague stomach discomfort, an expanded abdomen, or abnormal bleeding. But many women have these types of nonspecific symptoms throughout their lives and therefore don't bother telling their doctor. By the time you realised about the disease it spreads too far to stop.

As with many cancers, doctors just don't know what exactly causes the growth of cancerous ovarian cells. One of the major reasons causing this disease is the number of times a woman ovulates. It causes if the ovulation is more than 40 years or due to late menopause. It may occur due to woman not being a pregnant or first pregnancy after age 30. There are some other reasons also which cause ovarian cancer like family history of ovarian cancer, having breast cancer.

There are 4 stages of this disease Stage I is the earliest stage in which only the ovaries are involved. About twothirds of Stage I patients can look forward to a cure. In Stage II, the cancer will spread from an ovary to other parts of the pelvis. As with most cancers, as the disease begins to spread, survival rates decrease. About half of those diagnosed with Stage II ovarian cancer will survive after treatment. The majority of cases are diagnosed at Stage III, at which point the disease involves the lymph nodes and/or other parts of the abdomen. About 13 percent of patients diagnosed with Stage III cancer are cured. The most advanced form is Stage IV which has a very low survival rate-only about 5 percent of those diagnosed with Stage IV ovarian cancer will survive for five years. The overall survival of all patients with ovarian cancer, regardless of stage, is about 30 percent. .

If you are diagnosed with ovarian cancer, your treatment will depend on the stage of the tumor what kind of tumor it is and how far it has spread.

 

 

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